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Halloween

Which day?

October 31

Earliest Observance?

unknown

Demographic Practice?

National

witches

Witches, Pumpkins, and Grinning Ghosts remains one of the clearest, most accessible explanations of the history of Halloween around.  [click here] .

The name Halloween means the evening before All Hallows or All Saints Day.  While the name implies a Christian origin, its beginnings are clearly Pagan.  The Druids, and later the Celts, combined celebrations of their New Year and the honoring of the Sun God, the Lord of the Dead.  Just as other New Year celebrations signify the passing or death of the old year and the birth of a new year, so is it with the ancient traditions surrounding this holiday. 

On this day, the Celts believed the dead came back amongst the living to seek redemption.   The sinful souls were forced to take the bodies of animals and through animal sacrifice, their spirits were released from their animal bondage to seek a higher reward.  In pagan times, horses and humans were commonly sacrificed.  Later black cats were sacrificed because they were thought to be friends of witches. 

In the eighth century, Pope Gregory III declared November 1 as All Saints Day to honor the sanctity all the saints.  The evening before All Saints Day became known as a day favored by witches, sorcerers, and evil spirits.  While all religious relationships have passed, many of the typical pagan traditions remain.

The practice of dressing up in costume begging for food goes back to the pagan New Year's feast.  During the feast, it was believed ghosts hung around the tables of food.  As soon as the feast was over, the people would dress up in costumes representing the dead to drive the spirits out of town.  There are other explanations of the costumes relating to All Saints Day.

The history of the "trick" from "trick or treat" probably relates to Mischief Night.  There was an old belief that ghosts and fairies roamed the roads on Halloween night curdling milk and doing other mischievous things.  

Today it is a holiday with no religious significance nor serious evil connotations.  It is rather a holiday of fun and treats for children.  Children dress up in both scary and silly costumes and go door to door asking for candy.  Aside from Christmas, it is probably every child's favorite holiday.

 

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